Technical data

Choose the compound the job actually needs

Every compound is good at something and bad at something else. NBR shrugs off oil but not sunlight; EPDM handles weather and hot water but swells in oil. This chart puts all 14 compounds we work with side by side, strengths and limits together.

Properties
Compound

← Scroll the table sideways for more compounds →

Property NR NR IR IR BR BR SBR SBR NBR NBR IIR IIR EPR EPDM / EPR CR CR CSM CSM FPM FKM / FPM ACM ACM U AU / EU SI VMQ CHR CO / ECO
Applicable hardness rangeShore A 20-10020-10030-10030-10030-10020-8030-9030-9030-9060-9040-8030-10030-9030-100
Tensile strengthkg/cm² 30-30030-20030-20030-20030-20030-15030-20030-25030-20070-15030-120150-45030-8030-190
Maximum temperature°C 12012012012013015015015015030019080280130
Continuous temperature°C 707070709011011010011020015070200110
Lowest temperature°C -40-40-40-40-20-40-40-20-20-20-10-20-80-40
Resilience EEEGFFGEGFFEEG
Abrasion resistance EGEGGFGGGGGEFG
Weather resistance FFFFFEEGEGGGEE
Ozone resistance FFFFFEEGEGGGEE
Electrical resistance EEEEFEEGGGFGEF
Gas permeability resistance FFPFGEPGEEGGPE
Water resistance GGGGGEGGEEFFGG
Oil and gasoline resistance PPPPEPPGGEEEGE
Animal and vegetable oil GGGGEEGGGGEGGE
Paraffinic solvent PPPPEPPGGEEGFE
Aromatic solvent PPPPFPPPPEPPPF
Ketone and ester FFFFPGGPPPPPGP
Dilute acid GGGGGEEGEEFFEG
Concentrated acid FFFFFEEGEEFPEG
Alkalinity resistance GGGGGGGGGFFPFG
Rating E ExcellentG GoodF FairP Poor

These are general reference values for each polymer class under ASTM D2000. Actual figures depend on the recipe, the fillers and the cure. Tell us the real service conditions and we will recommend a specific compound.

The compounds

What each one is for

NR

NR

Natural Rubber

Anti-vibration mounts, rollers, shock absorbing parts

Mixed in-house

IR

IR

Isoprene Rubber

Substitute for NR where batch consistency matters

BR

BR

Butadiene Rubber

Blended with other polymers to raise abrasion resistance

SBR

SBR

Styrene Butadiene Rubber

General parts, gaskets, pads with no oil contact

Mixed in-house

NBR

NBR

Nitrile Rubber

O-rings, oil seals, gaskets for fuel and oil systems

Mixed in-house

IIR

IIR

Butyl Rubber

Gas-tight seals, diaphragms, weatherproofing

EPR

EPDM / EPR

Ethylene Propylene Rubber

Sanitary parts, hot-water systems, outdoor weather seals

Mixed in-house

CR

CR

Chloroprene Rubber (Neoprene)

Dust boots, cable covers, parts needing ozone and moderate oil resistance

Mixed in-house

CSM

CSM

Hypalon (CSM)

Chemical and concentrated-acid service, tank lining

FPM

FKM / FPM

Fluoroelastomer (Viton)

Seals to 300°C, aggressive fuel and chemical service

Mixed in-house

ACM

ACM

Polyacrylic Rubber

Transmission and engine oil seals at elevated temperature

U

AU / EU

Urethane Rubber

High tensile duty, rollers, hydraulic seals

SI

VMQ

Silicone Rubber

Electrical and food-grade parts, −80 to 280°C service

Mixed in-house

CHR

CO / ECO

Epichlorohydrin Rubber

Fuel systems requiring low permeation, automotive hoses and seals

A quick way to choose

Three questions that narrow it down

  1. What does the part touch? Oil or fuel — start at NBR. Hot water, steam or sunlight — start at EPDM. Aggressive chemicals — go to FKM.
  2. What temperature? Natural rubber tops out near 70°C continuous, NBR reaches 90°C, while silicone and Viton run to 200°C continuous.
  3. How hard should it be? Most seals sit at 70 ± 5 Shore A. Raise it for high compressive load, drop it to conform to a rough face.

Let our technical team choose

The printed material property chart
The printed chart from our brochure — available on the downloads page

Start a project

Send us a drawing and we will quote it

Tell us the dimensions, the hardness you need, what the part will contact and your batch size. We will come back with a compound recommendation and a price.